After learning the trade, Milton opened his first business making and selling candy on Garden Street in Philadelphia in 1876. With more than half the state covered in forests, Pennsylvania has a wide variety of trees, including eastern white pine, red maple, sycamore, and eastern hemlock (the state tree). The colonys known cities included Philadelphia, Lancaster, and York. Martin Kelly, M.A., is a history teacher and curriculum developer. What were the Pennsylvanias natural resources? The turnpike is paralleled to the north by Interstate 80, known in Pennsylvania as the Keystone Shortway. Its history includes occupations by the Dutch, Swedish, Britishand the colony of Pennsylvania, which included Delaware until 1703. During the American Revolutionary War the Liberty Bell was hidden in the Zion's Reform Church in Allentown. The city is also the site of many firsts including the first mass celebrated in an American Catholic church and the first U.S. hospital. Similar to other major cities at the time, immigrants grouped themselves by income and ethnicity. Numerous key battles and events of the war occurred in the colony, including the crossing of the Delaware River, the Battle of Brandywine, the Battle of Germantown, and the winter encampment at Valley Forge. The Southern colonists had a mixture of religions including Baptists and Anglicans. Our colonys trade relies on agriculture. Culinary influences included English, French and West Indian, though food tended to be simple. The geography of this region featured a warmer climate with fertile soil, flat land, easily-navigable rivers, and wide valleys making it perfect for farming and growing crops. Built with all over the world Copyright 19992023This site uses cookies to improve your experience. Kelly, Martin. Pennsylvania has the only significant deposits of anthracite in the country. The large abundance of deciduous hardwood trees display beautiful autumn shades of yellow, orange, red and purple. Pennsylvanias mammals include black bears, elk, red foxes, and white-tailed deer. Pennsylvania, popularly called the Keystone State, encompasses a land area of around 44,817 square miles. The Pennsylvania Colony was founded in 1681 by William Penn, a Quaker convert who converted a debt owed to his family by the king into a charter for a proprietary colony. The first English charter to colonize land in the New World that is today known as Pennsylvania was set forth by King Charles II as a way to repay William Penn, a member of upper-class nobility, whose father had lent the king money before his death. Romantic love rhymes for her. The two birds fly to the Alleghenies, the Appalachians, and the Poconosall mountain ranges in a state that's full of history and natural wonders. By 1684, there were around 4,000 people living in the colony. Any Swedish settlers were to become English subjects, seeing that the English were now in a majority in the colony. It also has the largest reserve anthracite coal (a very hard, pure variety) in the nation. However, the business closed in 1882, and Milton traveled the country honing his trade before opening a location in Lancaster for his third confectionery business specializing in caramels. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. In addition to fertile farmland, the natural resources of the Middle colonies included iron ore and wood from the forests. Fast Facts: Delaware Colony Also Known As: New Netherland, New Sweden The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. ThoughtCo. KidsKonnect is a growing library of premium quality educational materials, printable worksheets and teaching resources for use in the classroom. In terms of resources, the New York Colony had enough agricultural land, coal, forestry, furs, and iron ore. Before the colonies became states they had a few issues. These colonies were further divided into three geographic areas, which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. Sign Me Up. Colonial Pennsylvania was largely inhabited by Quakers, and gluttony was frowned upon. At the time, King Charles II of England owed Admiral Sir William Penn $80,000. The warmer the sea temperature, the more water vapor becomes available for precipitation on land and influences the land temperatures. To find out more, see our, Download the Pennsylvania Colony Facts & Worksheets, Pennsylvania Colony Facts & Worksheets: https://kidskonnect.com, Before the arrival of the Europeans, numerous native tribes already lived in, During the European exploration, the land area, which eventually became the Pennsylvania Colony, had been in conflict for many years between the English, the French, the Spanish, the Dutch, and the Swedes. What natural resources did the northern colonies have? Kelly, Martin. . Its biggest city of Philadelphia was once the capital of the United States. Pennsylvania generally has a humid continental climate characterized by wide fluctuations in seasonal temperatures, with prevailing winds from the west. Since the Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm summers and balanced winters, farming and agriculture easily flourished in Pennsylvania. The colony's government encouraged industries. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Wild bergamot,. Natural Resources: The middle colonies had lots of resources such as grains, soil, harbors, rainfalls, timber, furs, long deep rivers, good climate and a long growing season. One of the original 13 colonies, New Jersey was an important battleground during the American Revolution. When he called a General Assembly to meet in Chester, the assembled body decided that the Delaware counties should be joined with those of Pennsylvania and that the governor would preside over both areas. In 1775 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, held the second Continental Congress. This road-building era was followed by the canal era, which dominated transportation from about 1830 to the 1850s. Pennsylvania also offers an array of state and local parks, greenways and trails and state forests that promote tourism. The Pennsylvania Colony was a proprietary colony until the American Revolution began. The western part of the state focused on heavy manufacturing such as iron, steel, and machinery. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. The Lenape were divided into three bands or sub-tribes: the Minsi (or Munsee, "People of the Stone Country") inhabited the northern part of Pennsylvania, the Unami ("People Who Live Down-River") inhabited the central region of Pennsylvania, and the Unalachtigo ("People Who Live by the Ocean") inhabited the southern area of . 6 What kind of crops did the colonists grow? The Pennsylvania colony was primarily agricultural. The smallest state in the United States, Rhode Island is only about 48 miles long and 37 miles wide.It's bordered by Massachusetts in the north and east, the Atlantic Ocean in the south, and Connecticut in the west. In 2019, at least 16 states California, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, and Washingtonenacted legislation or adopted resolutions related to pollinator health. The colony was well-advertised, and by 1700 it was the third-biggest and the richest colony in the New World. It would not be until 1703 that Delaware would separate itself from Pennsylvania. The Southern colonies had nutrient rich dense soil and mild weather. Natural REsources. What resources did the Pennsylvania Colony have? Name 3. Eventually, colonial officials called on the Iroquois, another prominent local Native tribe, to help remove the Lenape from the land in 1741. SEPTA (Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority) provides regional passenger rail service around the greater Philadelphia area and extending to points in New Jersey in addition to its city bus, subway, and trolley services. Activity 1. Escape From European Persecution In 1681, William Penn, a Quaker, was given a land grant from King Charles II, who owed money to Penn's deceased father. What is the BEST explanation of why cotton was grown in the southern colonies? Today, Philadelphia and Pittsburgh are the major air hubs, and Allentown (Lehigh Valley), Erie, Harrisburg, and Wilkes-Barre/Scranton have smaller international airports. HOME; TEACHING RESOURCES. This territory was then surrendered to the Dutch in 1655 when Peter Stuyvesant sent a large force to invade. Despite a seemingly peaceful transition of land, after multiple battles and failed attempts to live harmoniously, many of Pennsylvanias Native Americans gradually left and migrated west. When Isaac Hershey purchased four tracts of land in what is today known as Dauphin County, chocolate hadnt yet been invented, let alone popularized. Slavery was legal in the Pennsylvania Colony. Before Penn was granted land rights to build his colony, King Charles and his heirs bought the claims of the Native Americans who lived in the region. In addition to these better-known (by modern standards) options,. Virginia Colony: Jamestown, the first English Colony in the New World, was founded in 1607 by John Smith. By 1768, all of present Pennsylvania except the northwestern third was purchased. The Pennsylvania Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America. Click the button below to get instant access to these worksheets for use in the classroom or at a home. The crops grown here are corn, wheat, rye, hemp, and flax. Immediately, Penn sent his cousin William Markham to the territory to take control of it and be its governor. What natural resource was discovered in Pennsylvania in the 1850s? The states many famous folks include James Buchanan, who was Americas fifteenth president (and the only U.S. president born in Pennsylvania), impressionist painter Mary Cassatt, flag maker Betsy Ross, author Louisa May Alcott, and pioneer Daniel Boone. The English won but ended up in debt from fighting. The natural resources found in the New England Colonies included: fish, whales, trees, and furs. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Anger over this action helped lead to the Revolutionary War, which started in 1775. But in just a few decades, his great-grandson, Milton Hershey, would become one of the most famous chocolatiers in the world and transformed their homestead into the unofficial chocolate capital of the country. published on 01 June 2022. The growing season varies from nearly 200 days in the southeast to only 90 days in the north-central part of the state. Ice cream and sausages are important processed food products. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The moment that Pennsylvania abolished slavery came at a time of transitions. Penn was a supporter of the Society of Friends, or Quakers, a controversial religion at the time that rejected rituals and oaths and opposed war. Textile products were spun and woven mainly in the home, though factory production was not unknown. Famous colonists who lived in Pennsylvania included Benjamin Franklin (Founding Father), Thomas McKean (signer of Declaration of Independence and 2. This Quaker is William Penn. What was the natural resources of the Pennsylvania Colony? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Ice cream and sausages are important processed food products. Colony Named for: William Penn's father and sylvania, Latin for "forest" Famous Pennsylvanians include patriot and inventor Benjamin Franklin, frontiersman Daniel Boone, painter Mary Cassatt and inventor Robert Fulton. Pennsylvania 1630-1700. Colonials ate a variety of fish including cod, flounder, trout, salmon, clams, lobsters, and halibut. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. As you may know, Quakers oppose war and are well known pacifists. 1 What resources did colonial Pennsylvania have? During the 1700's, the population of Pennsylvania went from . Pennsylvanias lush soils produce a wide variety of crops, such as corn, mushrooms, potatoes, and fruits. The city and the colony was a success. At least 28 states have enacted legislation on this topic in recent years. Meanwhile, the Womans Medical College of Pennsylvania brought African American women from the south and students from India, Japan and Syria. What food and natural resources can you take from the Pennsylvania Colony? These fossil fuels have been an important resource to Pennsylvania. At the same time the company was coming up and its park was being built, the town of Hershey flourished with its own post office, fire department, bank, hotel, public school, churches, parks and golf courses. Now the largest city in Pennsylvania, Philadelphia served as the nations capital from 1790 until a permanent capital was established in. All Rights Reserved. The remainder of its roads are controlled by counties, townships, boroughs, and cities. After he died, Penn gave control of the land to his sons, John and Thomas, who were known to sell parts of the land without consent from the local tribes. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. That same year George Washington led the colonial forces known as the Continental Army across the Delaware Riverand to an important victoryin Bucks County, Pennsylvania. Also known as the Province of Pennsylvania, the colony had a very rich landscape, including coastal plains, mountains, plateau areas, and lowlands. Trade in the Colonies - Pennsylvania Trade in the Pennsylvania Colony used the natural resources and raw materials available to develop trade in corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. The wheat was ground into flour in flour mills then shipped to England. The Pennsylvania Colony grew hemp, flax, rye, which were important for industry. Although born in Boston, Philadelphia claims Ben Franklin as one of its sons as the renowned statesman, scientist, writer and inventor moved to the city at the age of 17. We pride ourselves on being a safe website for both teachers and students. The Quakers never helped the New Englanders during the Indian Wars. MC Carlton the ruffed grouse flies with Barry the bald eagle around the historic state of Pennsylvania. Both of these industries have supported Pennsylvanias economy ever since. They had a statement that said "no taxation without representation" this means that they believed . . But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Canals were superseded by railroads as the primary mode of transportation until the early 20th century. Orchards and vineyards exist along the shore of Lake Erie in the state's far northwest. The modern period of transportation began with the widespread use of motor vehicles. Click to download the free sample version, This site uses cookies to improve your experience. The Central Lowland Province is in the extreme northeast and has low ridges that were created by glaciers. By the early 21st century the most important industries were those producing fabricated metals, machinery, lumber, and instruments, as well as printing and publishing. If you reference any of the content on this page on your own website, please use the code below to cite this page as the original source. The land can be divided into six regions. Philadelphia was home to Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, Thomas Paine, members of the Founding Fathers and many of Americas early thinkers. Pennsylvania colonists ate a wide variety of foods, including wild game, berries, fish and puddings. The Pennsylvania colony wasn't founded until 1674 when William Penn got the king to let him have the land that the king owed his father. Pennsylvanias industry extended overseas and brought over more people from Germany, the Far East and South America. See the fact file below for more information on the Pennsylvania Colony or alternatively, you can download our 21-page Pennsylvania Colony worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment. On March 4, 1681, King Charles signed the Charter of Pennsylvania, and it was officially proclaimed on April 2. ), Newspapers in foreign languages and mutual aid networks sprouted as more immigrants moved into Pennsylvania. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The Pennsylvania Colony became a U.S. state on December 12. In April 1682, the Frame of Government, Pennsylvania Colonys first constitution, was drafted, which created the upper house and lower house of the legislature. Not long after, he sold the Lancaster Caramel Company to focus on making chocolate andbroke ground on the first Hershey chocolate factory in his hometown in Derry Township, Pennsylvania. The colony manufactured iron ore products, including tools, kettles, ploughs, locks, nails, and large blocks of iron that were exported to England alongside other products from farmworkers. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. The state became a major oil refinery and storage center. One of the original 13 colonies, Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn as a haven for his fellow Quakers. There were also resources such as rivers to supply water and transportation. The City of Brotherly Love as it's known is where the Continental Congress held its first meeting and where the Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution and the Gettysburg Address were written. Washington Crossing State Park is where George Washington led his troops across the Delaware River and sprang a successful sneak attack during the Revolutionary War. In the early 21st century, business services such as advertising, credit reports, and public relations were among the most rapidly growing services in the state. Before European settlement, Pennsylvania was inhabited by many native tribes, including the Erie, Honniasont, Huron, Iroquois (especially Seneca and Oneida), Leni Lenape, Munsee, Shawnee, Susquehannock, and unknown others. The traditional industries of textiles, apparel, iron and steel, tobacco, and leather products declined rapidly. LIFE IN THE COLONY Its natural resources likewise included iron ore, timber, furs, coal, and forest. Agriculture was the main source of natural resources. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Farther west is the Ridge and Valley Province, which contains part of the Appalachian Mountains. Culinary influences included English, French and West Indian, though food tended to be simple. A wave of German immigrants including Quakers, Mennonites, and Amish moved to the area. The natural resources found in the Middle Colonies included: iron ore and good soil. The Cramp Shipyards built the St. Louis, St. Paul and the USS Maine and supplied numerous federal governments with armored warships including the United States, Turkey, Russia and Japan. However, a Welsh member of Englands Privy Council disagreed, so Penn called it Sylvania, a Latin word that means woods. About half of the region is forested. Question 12. The colony likewise produced major crops, particularly wheat, making it the breadbasket colony. Led by Penn, the new government protected the rights of the citizens and maintained peace with the local Native Americans. The Pennsylvania colony was one of the 13 original British colonies that became the United States of America. Pennsylvania Colony was not the first colony to offer religious freedom ( Rhode Island Colony was the first) but it certainly played a role in its growth. There were also small farmers, who had small farms often not even owning the land they worked. The land was granted to Penn by the British Crown to pay of debt owed to Penn's father. Thus the colony enjoyed a warm climate and was able to produce several natural resources to sustain itself.
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